Women – Do You Think Weight Training Will Cause You to Bulk Up? Find Out How I Lost Over 16 Inches

March 14th, 2010 by fatcaliper

Like most women, I believed the myth that if I used weight training in my workout routines, I would “bulk up” and not look feminine and attractive. I would do strengthening exercises for my abdominals and back, but avoided weight training on a regular basis. Instead I focused on cardiovascular exercise – running, walking, biking, and rollerblading.

This is common among most women.

However, this year I decided to put myself to the test. After exercising regularly 3-4 times per week I have seen dramatic results. Not only did I lose 16 inches overall and 6% body fat, I also have more energy for my daily tasks!

What made the difference? Weight training. As you age, you tend to lose muscle due to inactivity. You get busy with work and your families and move a little less each day. What happens is you begin to lose muscle mass each year, which is what fuels your metabolism.

Your metabolism is simply the amount of calories your body burns each day. So, when your body loses muscle, your metabolism decreases and you burn less calories each day. Therefore, you can eat the same amount of food and still gain weight with each passing year.

The good news is that you can change your metabolism! That’s what I did. Once I added weight training to my workouts on a regular basis, I saw dramatic results.

How can you also see the same kind of results?

1. Exercise 3-5 times per week with a combination of strength training and aerobic training.

Research has shown that you will burn more fat when you do your strength training before aerobic training.

2. Take your before and after measurements

One of the best ways to stay focused and motivated when exercising is to set up a system of tracking your results. How can you tell if you’re making progress besides stepping on the scale everyday? Here are some ideas to help you get started on how to better track your progress with exercise:

**Using a flexible measuring tape, measure the largest point at your hips and smallest point at your waist. You can also track the size changes in your arms, thighs, calves, etc.

**Using body fat calipers, track your body fat measurements.

**Walk test – Distance & Recovery Heart Rate (walk one mile, record the time it took you to walk one mile and take your pulse for one minute after finishing walking)

**Sit ups (count number of sit ups in one minute – make sure your shoulder blades come off the floor)

**Push ups (count number of push ups in one minute – choose either standard push ups or modified push ups on your knees)

3. Find an accountability partner and check in with them at least once/week.

Thanks To : How To Lose Fat How To Lose Body Fat Fat Loss Tips

The Skinny on Having a Body Fat Scale

March 13th, 2010 by fatcaliper

In this day and age, a lot of folks are worried about their weight. We all want to be thinner than our friends, and look like the celebrities we all see on television. However, weight is not the real issue because body fat is the real culprit. A high body fat rating increases the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, a body that has very low body fat also puts a lot of strain on the human heart. Millions of obese Americans and the many hundreds of thousands of underweight ones can all benefit from a body fat scale. This device can improve people’s health and perhaps save a lot of life.

An old-fashioned set of calipers can do an effective job but a lot of people still go for an electric body fat scale. You can do some simple measurements that can accurately measure your body fat. A healthy person usually has a body fat at that is around 5% of that person’s mass. Having a body fat that is below 3% can be unhealthy but a lot of athletes carry lower percentages. A rating that is lower than 3 percent on the body fat scale can be dangerous to a person’s health.

People usually get a rating that is higher than what they want when they use body fat percentage scales for the first time. This experience can sometimes cause the wrong reaction. Many folks can over react when they see their body fat scale measurement because they are in denial that they are overweight. They will immediately believe that they have to lose all the weight as soon as possible. As a result, many of them will take extreme measures towards dieting. They may also attempt to completely starve themselves to get a lower rating on the body fat scale.

Setting incremental goals may be the best option in losing weight. However, many people find it difficult to set goals for losing weight by using the percentage on the body fat scale. An experienced trainer can be helpful in this task. Another problem that is worth considering is that people often gain muscle mass as they lose fat. This factor makes calculating goals for the body fat scales very difficult. Losing five to ten pounds each month until you reach your desired body fat level may be a more effective weight loss strategy.

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Health Benefits of Bicycle Riding

March 12th, 2010 by fatcaliper

I loved riding my bike as a kid. We would ride all around town and back and forth to school. After school we got together to ride bicycle and talk about what happened at school, our worries, our dreams. Bike riding kept us healthy, busy and happy. As an adult I realize bike riding offers many benefits for the body, as well as for the spirit. Now that I am in my 40’s I started again to enjoy it. One of the things the doctor ordered was exercise to be in better health condition.

Bicycling is a good cardiovascular exercise that could increase the health of your heart. A bike with several speeds will allow you to increase you fitness level as your cardiovascular function improves. Begin by riding at an easy speed over even ground. If what you want is a challenge change your terrain.

Bicycling is kind to the joints. As we get older we experience Joint pain especially in the knees as they Osteoporosis causes joint problems to worsen because of the lack of proper calcium levels in the bones. Bike riding offers exercise without pain. The aerobic benefit is comparable to jogging or running without the strain. Check that the seat height on your bike is adjusted to allow your legs full range of motion with each revolution. Full range of motion also promotes better circulation to the lower extremities which do the majority of the work in moving the bicycle.

Bicycling whips those leg muscles into shape. For muscular endurance, stick to a flat terrain, but adjust the speed of the bike as your strength improves. To avoid cramping, stretch thoroughly before and after each bike ride.

Bicycling increases your balance. Learning to ride a bike is all about staying upright. To do that, you have to find a balance between your body and the bike. Maintaining that balance strengthens the core muscles of the abdominal region. Tightening the core muscles keeps you from falling off of the bike. The lower abdominals pull your legs back towards you body from the bottom of the cycling revolution. The lower back is also kept pain free by a strong balanced core.

It’s also great way to release your stress from daily work either if you work at home or have a regular job. You can do it inside the house with an exercise bike, but also you can take your bike out and enjoy nature. Families, friends, can share the experience which can help you be together and give the opportunity to communicate with each other. I believe that we as families, friends, have to look for common grounds to share with each other as we do with friends. Feeling good with yourself and with your loved ones, is one of the greatest benefits you can get from this exercise.

Bike Repair and Maintenance

Keeping your bicycle at its optimum performance is basic for receiving the benefits of bike riding and riding safely. You can take it to a bicycle repair shop or do it yourself. Couple of things to keep in mind.

Take a good look at all bicycle systems and check for things that need to be fixed.

Brake system: Check that brake cables are not broken, brake pads should be in good condition and brake handles should work properly. Check the brake caliper.

Tires: If they had been flat for some time and look broken, consider changing for new ones. If the tire is all right consider changing the tire tubes. Before buying them check on the side of the tire its number. For example 20 x 1.50

Seat: Seat must be appropriate in size for you and comfortable. Consider cushioned seats.

Safety: Check that the bicycle has lights and reflectors to advice others you are on your way. Consider installing a bell or a horn to let others know you are moving through.

Prepare a small bicycle bag with tube patches or air filler, tools that can help in case you need to change a broken bicycle part when riding. Is recommended to have a frame bicycle pump. Have available a water bottle for hydration. There is one that you can install on the frame.

Other bicycle parts to check: bicycle chain, pedals, bike stand, handles grips,

Riding a bike is not just for kids. The physical benefits increase as you get older. Besides, bike riding is just plain fun. So, get moving!

Thanks To : How To Burn Fat

Monitoring Your Fitness Progress: Don’t Guess- Measure!

March 11th, 2010 by fatcaliper

Mass Gaining program is incomplete without the timely measurements to monitor Your Progress. The only way to know if your mass or fat loss program is successful is by monitoring your measurements, weight and body fat levels.

—————

‘One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions.’

- Admiral Grace Hopper, U.S. Navy

—————

Depending on the program, I recommend that everyone take their body fat levels every 1-2 weeks.

There’s a lot that these readings reveal to a trained eye! For example, I was recently on a fat loss diet, and I did not lose any weight for three weeks. At first I thought that I needed to drop my calories further because the current levels were not working for me. I did not want to do this because as a hard-gainer, dropping my calories too low can result in too much muscle loss. So, before I committed to a more drastic diet, I checked my body fat records.

Was I in for a shock! According to my body fat calculations I was actually getting leaner. Even though my weight did not change during that three-week period, my body fat levels went down 3%! Since I did not lose any weight during that time, the fat must have been replaced by muscle (an added benefit, but this does not happen most of the time). I would have never known this by simply looking in the mirror.

Another example is last year when I was on a mass cycle. I was eating a tremendous amount of calories and gaining weight like crazy. I stopped the diet once I began to notice that my fat gains were larger than my muscle gains. I would never have noticed this if I had not closely monitored my body fat levels.

I expect to gain some fat on a mass diet, but I always want to gain more muscle than fat. If I had not kept track of my body fat levels, I would have gained too much fat.

TRACKING RESULTS

There are many methods of measuring your body fat and some are quite expensive. While many consider underwater weighing to be the most accurate, no method is 100% precise — they all have some margin of error. It’s not important to know the exact number — what’s important is to use the same method each time you take your measurements so you can have a consistent record of your progress. I just use an inexpensive skinfold caliper. They cost anywhere from $29-$80 and are simple to use.

A good caliper is essential. Without it, you won’t know how exactly your body is responding to your diet and training routine. You may also want to consider using a tracking software like The Composition Tracker at http://www.comptracker.com … It will help you analyze your data and tell you if you are actually building more muscle and losing more fat!

Just looking in the mirror and guessing is not acceptable!

If you want to start getting great results, you must develop the habit of accurately tracking your progress. If you don’t, you will continue to go in circles. This may seem like a ‘hassle’, but nothing worth having is ever easy to attain.

My Links : Fat Loss Tips

Maintaining, Changing VW Brake Parts

March 11th, 2010 by fatcaliper

Maintaining and changing brakes on your own VW vehicle is not as hard as you may think. But, keep in mind that when you change your own brake pads, there are some other aspects that should be checked also to ensure that your brake pads are safe and dependable. If the brake pads or brake shoes are worn and need to be replaced, chances are other VW brake parts in the brake system may require attention too. The most obvious ones would be the brake rotors or drums and brake calipers or wheel cylinders. Both the front and rear brakes should be inspected.

A quality brake job should cover everything from the brake master cylinder where you add the brake fluid, to the calipers and wheel cylinders.

Changing the brakes include inspecting all the mechanical, hydraulic, and electrical components in both the front and rear brakes. If necessary, replace the front and rear brake pads. Then, inspect or replace brake rotors or disks.

Brake rotors require a clean, smooth, flat surface on the rotors. Otherwise your brake performance will suffer. A rough surface will accelerate pad wear. It will also increase the risk of noise. An uneven surface or variations in rotor thickness can cause vibrations, noise and annoying brake pedal pulsations. Brake drums that have grooves or any kind of damage should be replaced immediately. Sometimes, you cannot do all auto work by yourself. Your local auto parts store can help you turn the rotors for these discs to have extra life so you do not have to buy new.

The next thing to do is to check the level and condition of your brake fluid. Changing the fluid is recommended to get rid of moisture contamination. Always follow vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations.

Changing the brake pads is the next step. Remember that there are books at your local auto parts store, on eBay, and at any bookstore that you can also buy. These will give you step by step instructions along with picture illustrations as to how to change and maintain brake pads.

First off you need to purchase break pads, which are available from any local auto parts store. You can also purchase the pads from a dealer but they run a lot more than the local auto parts store. There are many different brands of brake pads but what you have to put on my vehicle are the ones that are considered lifetime. These run a little more, but the cost covers itself in the long run. The next time you do a break job you take the lifetime ones back in and they exchange them free of charge.

Do not hurry up. Take your time in familiarizing yourself with the brakes on your car before you begin work. It is also a good idea to work on one side at a time in case you have trouble. In that way, you have one side to use as a reference. Remember that your front brakes provide most of the stopping power for your vehicle.

Changing the front brake pads require setting of your parking brake, and block the rear tires so your vehicle will not move. Loosen the lug nuts. Using a jack, raise your vehicle and place it securely on jack stands. Then, remove the lug nuts and remove the wheel.

Now you can see the brake calipers holding the brake pads against the rotors. There are 2 pads in each wheel that squeeze the rotor. Unbolt the caliper mounting bolts and pull the caliper back from the rotor. Be careful not to bend or break the brake hose. Sometimes the caliper mounting bolts require you to use a Torx or Star bit instead of a normal socket set. These can also be purchased at your local auto parts store and an employee will help you to purchase the size that is just right for your VW vehicle. Plan ahead and make sure you have the right tools for the job to save you a trip back to the auto parts store.

After you remove the caliper, remove the front brake pad and leave the rear pad in place. Using a C-clamp, compress the caliper piston into the caliper housing. Make sure you remove the cap off the brake reservoir before you do this. This needs to be done so that when you put the new pads in the caliper, it will create a space to put the caliper back on.

Examine the break pads for unusual or uneven wear. These could be signs of a problem that need to be taken care of immediately.

While doing this, it is also a good time to examine the condition of the rotors. You will need to get the rotors turned or replaced if they have deep groves or if you have noticed that the car shudders when you hit the brakes.

Install the new pads in the caliper. Usually it is best to place the inner pad first, then the outer pad second. Before you install the pads back on to the caliper, make sure the piston is fully depressed. Once the pads are properly seated in the caliper, put the caliper back on the rotor and bolt it firmly in place.

If everything is correct, then you can put the wheel back on, hand tighten the lug nuts, and lower the car to the ground. Finish tightening the lug nuts in a start pattern so that they are even.

The last thing to do in doing a brake job is to test the brakes. Carefully check your brakes and brake fluid levels before entering traffic. Sometimes some air can get into the brake lines when you change the brake pads. If this happens, you will need to bleed the brakes before you try to move the car again.

Recommend : Fat Caliper

Tips For Losing Body Fat

March 10th, 2010 by fatcaliper

There are a million different reasons you might want to weight that range from easy to lose in order to zip your jeans again without having to get your body fat percentage for a fitness competition. Regardless of your current fitness, it is possible to subject the percentage of fat in your body and if you think you can become healthier, feel more confident and look & amazing.

Many people confuse losing weight with fat loss. There'sactually quite a difference between the two. Weight loss can come from losing muscle, water weight or fat. The chances are that you do not muscle or water would not lose. Instead, to obtain better results and see a more explicit, fit body, you need to work specifically on fat loss rather than just focusing on weight loss.

Most scales only measure your weight and give an accurate picture of your body composition you are not. Muscle weighs more than fat, which means that ifYou are building muscle and at the same time as you lose fat you can see numbers that are not on the scale budge even if you're still leaner and slimmer.

Because you can not always rely on the scale, it is important to take measurements so you can accurately track your progress and so you do not get discouraged. Take measurements of your hips, thighs, stomach, arms and chest, and write them down.

If you continue with your diet and exercise program that you can besurprised to see that, although the number on the scale did not move, you actually lose inches from your body.

If you lose weight, it is also very useful for a kind of instrument you use to measure actual body fat percentage. You can use calipers to pinch a little bit of skin and gives you an indication of how much actual fat you have, although it can sometimes be a bit difficult to use on yourself.

Another option is to buy a scale that is used for thepercentage of fat in your body by sending an electrical impulse through your feet. These scales are only slightly more expensive than a traditional scale and is not 100% accurate, but they can help you gauge how well your efforts toward going to lose fat.

If you really want to get motivated to lose weight, try taking a few pictures of yourself in a tight outfit that you can use as your "before" pictures. It can be a great motivation to work harder and can also helpto see how far you came.

There are many times, even if you can see a change when you're not in the mirror you see a big change could see when you look at your "before" pictures that need help to remain enthusiastic about what you do.

Losing body fat requires a different type of diet and exercise program you can use to. Many of the traditional diet and exercise programs can help you to lose weight, but not specifically focus on cutting fat.

Thanks To : How To Burn Fat Fat Caliper How To Lose Fat

Health & Fitness Is Not A 12 Week Program

March 10th, 2010 by fatcaliper

Not long ago, one of the members of my health club poked her head in my office for some advice. Linda was a 46 year old mother of two, and she had been a member for over a year. She had been working out sporadically, with (not surprisingly) sporadic results. On that particular day, she seemed to have enthusiasm and a twinkle in her eye that I hadn’t seen before.

“I want to enter a before and after fitness contest called the “12 week body transformation challenge.” I could win money and prizes and even get my picture in a magazine.”

“I want to lose THIS”, she continued, as she grabbed the body fat on her stomach. “Do you think it’s a good idea?”

Linda was not “obese,” she just had the typical “moderate roll” of abdominal fat and a little bit of thigh/hip fat that many forty-something females struggle with.

“I think it’s a great idea” I reassured her. “Competitions are great for motivation. When you have a deadline and you dangle a “carrot” like that prize money in front of you, it can keep you focused and more motivated than ever.”

Linda was eager and rarin’ to go. “Will you help me? I have this enrollment kit and I need my body fat measured.”

“No problem,” I said as I pulled out my Skyndex fat caliper, which is used to measure body fat percentage with a “pinch an inch” test.

When I finished, I read the results from the caliper display: “Twenty-seven percent. Room for improvement, but not bad; it’s about average for your age group.”

She wasn’t overjoyed at being ‘average’. “Yeah, but it’s not good either. Look at THIS,” she complained as again she grabbed a handful of stomach fat. “I want to get my body fat down to 19%, I heard that was a good level.”

I agreed that 19% was a great goal, but it would take a lot of work because average fat loss is usually about a half a percent a week, or six percent in twelve weeks. Her goal, to lose eight percent in twelve weeks was ambitious.

She smiled and insisted, “I’m a hard worker. I can do it”

Well, indeed she was and indeed she did. She was a machine! Not only did she never miss a day in the gym, she trained HARD. Whenever I left my office and took a stroll through the gym, she was up there pumping away with everything she had. She told me her diet was the strictest it had ever been in her life and she didn’t cheat at all. I believed her. And it started to show, quickly.

Each week she popped into my office to have her body fat measured again, and each week it went down, down, down. Consistently she lost three quarters of a percent per week – well above the average rate of fat loss – and on two separate occasions, I recall her losing a full one percent body fat in just seven days.

Someone conservative might have said she was overtraining, but when we weighed her and calculated her lean body mass, we saw that she hadn’t lost ANY muscle – only fat. Her results were simply exceptional!

She was ecstatic, and needless to say, her success bred more success and she kept after it like a hungry tiger for the full twelve weeks.

On week twelve, day seven, she showed up in my office for her final weigh-in and body fat measurement. She was wearing a pair of formerly tight blue jeans and they were FALLING OFF HER! “Look, look, look,” she repeated giddily as she tugged at her waistband, which was now several inches too large.

As I took her body fat, I have to say, I was impressed. She hadn’t just lost a little fat, she was “RIPPED!”

During week twelve she dropped from 18% to 17% body fat, for a grand total of 10% body fat lost. She surpassed her goal of 19% by two percent. I was now even more impressed, because I had only seen a handful of people lose that much body fat in three months.

You should have seen her! She started hopping up and down for joy like she was on a pogo stick! She was beaming… grinning from ear to ear! She practically knocked me over as she jumped up and gave me a hug – “Thank you, thank you, thank you!”

“Don’t thank me,” I said, “You did it, I just measured your body fat.”

She thanked me again anyway and then said she had to go have her “after” pictures taken. Then something very, very strange happened. She stopped coming to the gym. Her “disappearance” was so abrupt, I was worried and I called her. She never picked up, so I just left messages.

No return phone call.

It was about four months later when I finally saw Linda again. The giddy smile was gone, replaced with a sullen face, a droopy posture and a big sigh when I said hello and asked where she’d been.

“I stopped working out after the contest… and I didn’t even win.”

“You looked like a winner to me, no matter what place you came in” I insisted, “but why did you stop, you were doing so well!”

“I don’t know, I blew my diet and then just completely lost my motivation. Now look at me, my weight is right back where I started and I don’t even want to know my body fat.”

“Well, I’m glad to see you back in here again. Write down some new goals for yourself and remember to think long term too. Fitness isn’t a just 12 week program you know, it’s a lifestyle – you have to do it every day – like… forever.”

She nodded her head and finished her workout, still with that defeated look on her face. Unfortunately, she never again come anywhere near the condition she achieved for that competition, and for the rest of the time she was a member at our club, she slipped right back into the sporadic workout pattern.

Linda was not an isolated case. I’ve seen the same thing happen with countless men and women of all ages and fitness levels from beginners to competitive bodybuilders. In fact, it happens to millions of people who “go on” diets, lose a lot of weight, then “go off” the diet and gain the weight right back.

What causes people to burn so brightly with enthusiasm and motivation and then burn out just as quickly? Why do so many people succeed brilliantly in the short term but fail 95 out of 100 times in the long term? Why do so many people reach their fitness goals but struggle to maintain them?

The answer is simple: Health and fitness is for life, not for “12 weeks.”

You can avoid the on and off, yo-yo cycle of fitness ups and downs. You can get in great shape and stay in great shape. You can even get in shape and keep getting in better and better shape year after year, but it’s going to take a very different philosophy than most people subscribe to. The seven tips below will guide you.

These guidelines are quite contrary to the quick fix philosophies prevailing in the weight loss and fitness world today. Applying them will take patience, discipline and dedication. But remember, the only thing worse than getting no results is getting great results and losing them.

1) Don’t “go on” diets.

When you “go on” a diet, the underlying assumption is that at some point you have to “go off” it. This isn’t just semantics, it’s the primary reason most diets fail. By definition, a “diet” is a temporary and often drastic change in your eating behaviors and/or a severe restriction of calories or food, which is ultimately, not maintainable. If you reach your goal, the diet is officially “over” and then you “go off” (returning to the way you used to eat). Health and fitness is not temporary; it’s not a “diet.” It’s something you do every day of your life. Unless you approach nutrition from a “habits” and “lifestyle” perspective, you’re doomed from the start.

2) Eat the same foods all year round.

Permanent fat loss is best achieved by eating mostly the same types of foods all year round. Naturally, you should include a wide variety of healthy foods so you get the full spectrum of nutrients you need, but there should be consistency, month in, month out. When you want to lose fat, there’s no dramatic change necessary – you don’t need to eat totally different foods – it’s a simple matter of eating less of those same healthy foods and exercising more.

3) Have a plan for easing into maintenance.

Let’s face it – sometimes a nutrition program needs to be more strict than usual. For example, peaking for a bodybuilding or fitness contest requires an extremely strict regimen that’s different than the rest of the year. As a rule, the stricter your nutrition program, the more time you must allow for a slow, disciplined transition into maintenance. Failure to plan for a gradual transition will almost always result in bingeing and a very rapid, hard fall “off the wagon.”

4) Focus on changing daily behaviors and habits one or two at a time.

Rather than making huge, multiple changes all at once, focus on changing one or two habits/behaviors at a time. Most psychologists agree that it takes about 21 days of consistent effort to replace an old bad habit with a new positive one. As you master each habit, and it becomes as ingrained into your daily life as brushing your teeth, then you simply move on to the next one. That would be at least 17 new habits per year. Can you imagine the impact that would have on your health and your life? This approach requires a lot of patience, but the results are a lot more permanent than if you try to change everything in one fell swoop. This is also the least intimidating way for a beginner to start making some health-improving lifestyle changes.

5) Make goal setting a lifelong habit.

Goal setting is not a one-time event, it’s a process that never ends. For example, if you have a 12 week goal to lose 6% bodyfat, what are you going to do after you achieve it? Lose even more fat? Gain muscle? Maintain? What’s next? On week 13, day 1, if you have no direction and nothing to keep you going, you’ll have nothing to keep you from slipping back into old patterns. Every time you achieve a goal, you must set another one. Having daily and weekly short term goals means that you are literally setting goals continuously and never stopping.

6) Allow a reasonable time frame to reach your goal.

It’s important to set deadlines for your fitness and weight loss goals. It’s also important to set ambitious goals, but you must allow a reasonable time frame for achieving them. Time pressure is often the motivating force that helps people get in the best shape of their lives. But when the deadline is unrealistic for a particular goal (like 30 pounds in 30 days), then crash dieting or other extreme measures are often taken to get there before the bell. The more rapidly you lose weight, the more likely you are to lose muscle and the faster the weight will come right back on afterwards. Start sooner. Don’t wait until mid-May to think about looking good for summer.

7) Extend your time perspective.

Successful people in every field always share one common character trait: Long term time perspective. Some of the most successful Japanese technology and manufacturing companies have 100 year and even 250-year business plans. If you want to be successful in maintaining high levels of fitness, you must set long term goals: One year, Ten years, Even fifty years! You also must consider the long term consequences of using any “radical” diet, training method or ergogenic aid. The people who had it but lost it are usually the ones who failed to think long term or acknowledge future consequences. It’s easy for a 21 year old to live only for today, and it may even seem ridiculous to set 25 year goals, but consider this: I’ve never met a 40 or 50 year old who didn’t care about his or her health and appearance, but I have met 40 or 50 year olds who regretted not caring 25 years ago.

Copyright 2005 Tom Venuto

Friends Link : Fat Caliper How To Lose Fat

How Does Obesity Affect Your Fertility?

March 9th, 2010 by fatcaliper

What effect does a woman’s weight have on her ability to conceive? Although, weight by itself is not a primary cause for a woman’s infertility, it is a factor in probably 5 to 10% of all cases where a woman has trouble becoming pregnant.

One factor that doctors look at in determining if you are overweight is your body mass index or BMI. BMI is a widely used measure of obesity calculated by determining a body’s weight relative to it’s height. It is calculated by dividing your weight in pounds by your height in inches squared and multiplying it by a conversion factor. In mathematical terms, it can be described as (weight / (height * height) x 703) – where 703 is the conversion factor. BMI is also used to determine if you are underweight.

Although not a definitive means of determining body fat, it offers a quick and easy and relatively accurate method to screen for people who are overweight. If necessary, your health care specialist or fertility specialist may require more accurate methods of determining percentages of body fat such as using calipers to measure your skin foldings or using hydrostatic weighing, where you are placed in a tank and your fat content measured by the amount of water you displaced.

Many health professionals believe that a BMI of 30 or over, qualifies you as being obese. And studies have shown that women with a BMI of 30 or over have greater difficulty becoming pregnant than those that are in the normal weight range. The reason is that women who are overweight are more likely to also be insulin resistant.

Insulin resistance occurs when the body is unable to use insulin properly. In response, your body tries to compensate by producing more insulin. Eventually, a tipping point is reached where the excess insulin that the body is producing begins to cause problems.

Insulin resistance is related to abnormal ovulation functioning. Specifically, if you are overweight, you are at a greater risk for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS than women of normal weight. PCOS can cause many fertility problems. It can cause abnormal periods such as anovulatory where the woman stops ovulating. PCOS can also cause hormonal imbalances such as high levels of androgens in the ovaries, leading to conception problems. In addition, it can also cause the ovaries to produce an excess of estrogen and lead to abnormal thickening of the uterus lining.

In addition to insulin resistance impeding the ability of a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus, it also increases the probability of a miscarriage – by a factor of 4 times greater than women of normal weight.

Some symptoms of insulin resistance is acne, excess hair body growth, weight gain, and hypertension.

It is possible to reverse PCOS by losing weight and changing the diet. There are also prescription drugs that can be used to lower the insulin levels which will lower the androgen levels in the woman’s system.

If you believe that you may be overweight, finding your BMI is a simple matter. Simply ask your doctor or fertility care person for a BMI chart and for insight as to how it’s results affect your chances of becoming pregnant.

See Also : Fat Loss How To Burn Fat How To Lose Body Fat

Monitoring Fat Loss Accurately

March 9th, 2010 by fatcaliper

Most people only know how to monitor their weight with a scale. The problem with this method is that the scale does not differentiate between how much of the “weight” is fat and how much is muscle. Losing “weight” is easy…the difficult part is losing fat and keeping it off. So, how can you accurately monitor your fat levels?

I like using an economical and practical method that I can still do in the privacy of my home, the skin fold test (also known as the “pinch an inch” method). This test is based on the fact that most of the fat is stored directly under the skin. This test has been found to be as accurate and reliable as other elaborate methods for testing body fat without the time, expense and equipment. The skin fold test is performed with a device called a skin fold caliper.

So how do you use a skin fold caliper to measure fat? Most body fat formulas require you to measure fat at 3 different locations then adding up the sum for your total. You can get these measurements from either the suprailliac (the spot about 1 inch above the point of your hip bone), abdominal, chest, bicep or tricep areas. Follow these steps to measure your fat levels:

(1) Pinch the skin in 3 of the areas defined above between your index finger and thumb and gently pull the skin.

(2) Place the jaws of the caliper over the pinched skin fold about 1/4 inch from your index finger and thumb and clamp down until you have a firm hold of your skin. The caliper jaws measure the thickness of the skin fold and fat in millimeters. Most devices have a slide member that automatically moves across the measurement arm as you clamp down on the device and stops at the appropriate reading/measurement.

(3) Make sure you take a vertical fold and not a horizontal fold.

(4) Look up the sum of the skin folds (from the 3 areas measured) on the percent fat estimate chart that comes with the calipers. These charts are derived from mathematical regression equations and allow for quick and easy interpretation of the skin fold measurements.

Simply follow the above steps on a regular basis to accurately track your fat loss process. Remember to keep a journal and document your progress. If the numbers are not what you expect or want, simple adjust your diet as needed and kick up your cardio training to the next level.

Thanks To : Fat Loss

Functional Performance Instead of Underwater Weighing, Electronic Impedance, Or Skin Calipers

March 8th, 2010 by fatcaliper

The car is fully packed and the family is ready for vacation. And when I say fully packed, I mean that 800 pounds of luggage is stuffed into the trunk, as well as in and around the kids in the back seat. You can hardly see out of the rear view mirror because you’ve packed so much into this poor car.

You drive down the highway for the first 100 miles and notice that your car’s normal pick up seems to be lacking, and the fuel gauge is dropping faster than usual, so you pull off the road and decide to try something drastic. One by one you take each piece of luggage out of the trunk, and the back seat of the car, and place them all carefully alongside the road. I mean you eliminate everything but the wife and kids. Then you proceed to put the car in gear and drive on down the road.

Suddenly you notice that your car’s pick up and the gas gauge are both back to normal. In other words the physical performance of your car has suddenly improved now that you’ve eliminated all the excess weight. In engineering terms this phenomena is commonly known as improving your car’s “Power to Weight Ratio.”

Cars, Planes, and Human Bodies

The power to weight principle applies whether you’re throwing excess weight out of your car or out of an airplane. Maintain the horsepower, eliminate non-functional, excess weight, and performance automatically improves. Interestingly enough, it applies just as well to the human body. Hang on to your horsepower (your muscle power), eliminating the excess weight (fat) and magic, your physical performance will automatically increase (and vice versa).

A Direct Relationship

But what I want to focus on here is the direct relationship between physical efficiency and your functional performance. This means that if your physical efficiency (% of body fat) increases, your functional performance (ie running, jumping, climbing) is automatically increased. When your physicalefficiency (your % of body fat) deteriorates, your performance automatically deteriorates.

Let’s Get Practical About Measuring Body Composition

That being the case, I’d like to pose the following question. If physical efficiency (body composition) is automatically reflected in functional performance, why does anyone need to measure anyone’s percentage of body fat with under water weighing, electronic impedance, or with skin calipers? Furthermore, if physical efficiency is automatically reflected in functional performance, why would anyone ever bother measuring anyone’s BMI?

It seems to me that the aim of improving anyone’s percentage of body fat, their body composition, or their physical efficiency (these are all the same thing) is to improve their functional performance. And if you improve their functional performance, you’re automatically improving their physical efficiency as well as their percentage of body fat, and their body composition.

Choose One Functional Activity and Master It

So why not just choose one functional activity (i.e. pull ups, dips, or rope jumping), get a base line, train to improve that one activity, day after day, week after week, month after month, and recognize that the participant’s physical efficiency, their percentage of body fat, and their body composition are all improving automatically, simultaneously?

Why even waste anyone’s time with underwater weighing, electronic impedance, skin fold measurements, or BMI, when all of these are directly and automatically reflected in functional performance changes? To eliminate obesity simply choose one functional activity (pull ups, dips, or rope climbing), practice it week after week, month after month, master it, and maintain the mastery. When mastery is maintained, obesity (physical inefficiency) becomes impossible.

See Also : How To Burn Fat Fat Loss How To Lose Body Fat